25–29 May 2026
La Biodola - Isola d'Elba (Italy)
Europe/Rome timezone
NB: The submission deadline for the Student Paper Awards is Monday, 11 May.

Evaluation of a Real-Time FPGA-Based Thomson Scattering Diagnostic with diagnostic-to-interlock communication for enhanced operational flexibility at ASDEX Upgrade

29 May 2026, 16:00
20m
Maria Luisa Room (Hotel Hermitage)

Maria Luisa Room

Hotel Hermitage

Oral presentation Real Time Diagnostics, Digital Twin, Control, Monitoring, Safety and Security Real Time Diagnostics, Digital Twin, Control, Monitoring, Safety and Security

Speaker

Cesar Gonzalez Brito (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid)

Description

The ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) programme aims to resolve critical physics questions for ITER operation and the development of plasma scenarios for a future fusion reactor. While diagnostics are regularly upgraded to support these efforts, safety systems remain in place to protect the machine. As a pulsed device, each plasma discharge is valuable, making losses due to false positive interlock actions costly. The safety systems, including those linked to neutral beam injection (NBI), are configured conservatively because beam shine-through and its potential to damage plasma-facing components, in low density plasma. Though well-studied, providing better real-time and reliable data was not always possible. A new implementation using intelligent data acquisition systems enables real-time in FPGA processing of the Thomson diagnostic density evaluation and direct communication, according to a set of rules, with the neutral beam injection interlock system to relax the thresholds of operation of the latter. To achieve these goals, the Thomson scattering evaluation has been ported to real time with development tools that use High-Level Synthesis combined with traditional hardware description languages. The hardware platform used is a Teledyne-ADQ32 DAQ device. Second, a new decision-making module has been implemented, allowing direct diagnostic to interlock system communication. The results are always shared with the integrated discharge control system (DCS) real-time application, but it is not necessary, making it a software independent interlock system. The contribution describes the hardware and software elements used in the evaluation, the methodology used for the hardware and software implementation, and the results obtained.

Minioral Yes
IEEE Member No
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Author

Cesar Gonzalez Brito (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid)

Co-authors

Dr Joey Kalis (Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (IPP)) ALEJANDRO PIÑAS-HIGUERUELA (Universidad Politecnica de Madrid) Bernhard Sieglin (Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics) Dr Bernd Kurzan (Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (IPP)) Dr Cristian Hopf (Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (IPP)) Prof. Mariano Ruiz (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid) Antonio Carpeño (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid) Dr Miguel Astrain Etxezarreta (Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (IPP))

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