2–8 Nov 2025
TIFR Mumbai
Asia/Kolkata timezone

Lattice chiral gauge theory, U (1) symmetries, and absence of a strong CP problem

3 Nov 2025, 15:10
20m
Homi Bhabha Auditorium Annex

Homi Bhabha Auditorium Annex

Speaker

Srimoyee Sen

Description

It has recently been argued that a proposal to nonperturbatively regulate chiral gauge theories on the boundary of a five-dimensional Euclidian lattice will fail due to the existence of exact U(1) symmetries not present in the target theories. A related observation is that in the presence of gauge fields with nontrivial topology, fermion zeromodes will appear embedded in the extra dimension. We show that for a boundary theory that contains QCD, the exact U (1) symmetry in conjunction with fermion zeromodes in the 5d bulk gives rise to a 4d world with neither a strong CP problem nor a light η′ meson. This solution to the strong CP problem results because the fermion zeromodes in the bulk which quench contributions to the partition function from nontrivial gauge field topology much in the way a massless up quark would, but without altering the hadron spectrum. The consequence is a certain level of nonlocality in the interactions of the η′ meson.

Parallel Session (for talks only) Theoretical developments and applications beyond Standard Model

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