12–14 Mar 2025
University of Helsinki
Europe/Helsinki timezone

Black holes and gravitational waves from slow phase transitions

13 Mar 2025, 17:15
20m
E204 (University of Helsinki)

E204

University of Helsinki

Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, 00560 Helsinki

Speaker

Ville Vaskonen (University of Padova)

Description

Cosmological first-order phase transitions may have played a significant role in the formation of baryon asymmetry and dark matter, potentially leaving an observable gravitational wave signature. In this talk, I will focus on the possibility of primordial black hole formation from slow and strongly supercooled transitions. I will describe how the stochastic nature of the bubble nucleation process generates large inhomogeneities that can collapse into primordial black holes after the transition. Additionally, I will show that for such transitions, the low-frequency part of the gravitational wave spectrum is sourced by the large fluctuations and the resulting spectrum has a distinguishable double-peak shape.

Author

Ville Vaskonen (University of Padova)

Presentation materials