7–13 Sept 2025
Hermitage Hotel, Isola D'Elba
Europe/Rome timezone

Unveiling small-scale dark matter structure with starless halos: Are mass and concentration estimates reliable?

11 Sept 2025, 16:00
30m
Hermitage Hotel, Isola D'Elba

Hermitage Hotel, Isola D'Elba

57037 Portoferraio Isola d’Elba (Li) Italy
Talk Dark Matter (Its nature: Theory, Observations, Detection, Production at accelerators) Afternoon session

Speaker

Francesco Turini (Università degli studi Milano-Bicocca)

Description

RELHICs (REionization-Limited H I Clouds) are a population of gas-rich, starless dark matter halos predicted by the $\Lambda$CDM model. Being in hydrostatic equilibrium with the dark matter and the UV background, their gas distribution provides a unique opportunity to directly probe the structure of dark matter halos on small scales. These systems have recently become accessible to observations thanks to deep radio surveys as FAST. I will present results from high-resolution cosmological simulations from the EAGLE project, focusing on the performance of mass and concentration estimators applied to simulated RELHICs. Using a physically motivated model for the H I and gas profiles, we can infer halo properties directly from observable quantities. We find that mass estimates are unbiased on average, though systematic deviations appear in the most H I-rich systems due to environment pressure effects. This analysis provides guidance for current and future observational efforts with upcoming facilities such as SKA.

References Alejandro Benitez-Llambay and Julio F. Navarro 2023 ApJ 956 1- Alejandro Benitez-Llambay , Carlos Frenk, Volume 498, Issue 4, November 2020, Pages 4887–4900, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa2698

Author

Francesco Turini (Università degli studi Milano-Bicocca)

Presentation materials