7–13 Sept 2025
Hermitage Hotel, Isola D'Elba
Europe/Rome timezone

Theoretical Predictions for the Inner Dark Matter Distribution in the Milky Way Informed by Simulations

8 Sept 2025, 18:30
30m
Hermitage Hotel, Isola D'Elba

Hermitage Hotel, Isola D'Elba

57037 Portoferraio Isola d’Elba (Li) Italy
Talk Dark Matter (Its nature: Theory, Observations, Detection, Production at accelerators) Afternoon session

Speaker

Abd El Aziz Hussein (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

Description

Understanding the distribution of dark matter (DM) within a few kpc of the Milky Way's center is critical for interpreting and projecting indirect detection signals. Some studies use the inner DM profile directly from hydrodynamic cosmological simulations; however, differences in baryonic physics prescriptions can significantly affect the resulting DM profiles. In this talk, I will quantify the impact of the various baryonic physics implementations by modeling the DM profile in FIRE-2, Auriga, Vintergatan, and Illustris TNG50 using the adiabatic contraction algorithm from Gnedin et al.2004. We find that FIRE-2's stellar feedback dominates over baryonic contraction, while the other simulations are well described by adiabatic contraction. Using models calibrated to simulations and the observed stellar profile in the Milky Way, we provide a theoretical bound on the inner DM distribution in our Galaxy, setting a new standard for DM direct detection analyses and a departure from the overuse of unphysical profiles.

References https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14868

Author

Abd El Aziz Hussein (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

Co-authors

Andrew Wetzel (Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of California, Davis) Justin Read (University of Surrey) Lina Necib (MIT) Manoj Kaplinghat Martin Rey (University of Bath) Oscar Agertz (Lund Observatory) Stacy Kim (Ohio State University)

Presentation materials