7–13 Sept 2025
Hermitage Hotel, Isola D'Elba
Europe/Rome timezone

Cosmography through the ages of low-redshit early-type galaxies

9 Sept 2025, 16:00
30m
Hermitage Hotel, Isola D'Elba

Hermitage Hotel, Isola D'Elba

57037 Portoferraio Isola d’Elba (Li) Italy
Talk The current Cosmological Model and its Tensions (Theory and observations) Afternoon session

Speaker

Carlos Alonso Álvarez (SISSA)

Description

Using Early Type Galaxies (ETGs) ages as cosmic chronometers has been recently revisited as a model independent way to determine the Hubble parameter, through the inspection of their Lick indices. We present a cosmographic analysis of the ages of SDSS Legacy ETGs, aiming at a novel continuous fit of the Hubble parameter along the redshift range of the data.
We introduce a robust stacking procedure to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of the spectra, rendering the estimated ages much more reliable. Stellar ages are subsequently derived using two independent SPS models, which are then fit with a second order Taylor expansion in $y$-redshift $y = z/(1+z)$ of the Hubble parameter $H(z; H_0, q_0, j_0)$. We obtain estimations for the Hubble constant $H_0$, deceleration $q_0$ and jerk $j_0$ parameters. Notably we find $H_0 = 69.5^{+4.3}_{-7.4}$, and the overall sampling of $H(z)$ is competitive wrt to punctual estimations from the literature.

Following these results, higher-$z$ work with (e)BOSS data is ongoing.

References Cosmography via stellar archaeology of low-redshift early-type galaxies from SDSS (submitted for revision at Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Author

Carlos Alonso Álvarez (SISSA)

Co-authors

Prof. Alessandro Bressan (SISSA) Prof. Andrea Lapi (SISSA) Marcos M. Cueli

Presentation materials