29 September 2026 to 3 October 2026
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

Extending the Cosmic Distance Ladder to High Redshifts with Gamma-Ray Bursts

1 Oct 2026, 10:30
12m
Contributed Talk GRBs, FRBs and other Transients Transients 3 / Multi-Messenger

Speaker

Tamador Aldowma (Johannesburg University, Omdurman Islamic University)

Description

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can extend cosmological studies beyond the redshift range of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), but their calibration is affected by the circularity problem. We apply LADDER, a deep-learning reconstruction trained on Pantheon+ SNe Ia, to obtain a model-independent distance-redshift relation. Building a self-contained calibration pipeline applied directly to raw Fermi-GBM catalog data, we calibrate both the Amati relation ($E_{\text{p, i}}$-$E_{\text{iso}}$) and Yonetoku relation ($E_{\text{p, i}}$-$L_{\text{iso}}$) without assuming a cosmological model. We then use these calibrated relations to estimate $E_{\text{iso}}$ and $L_{\text{iso}}$ for the Fermi-GBM sample. We further investigate whether the calibrated relations can be inverted to infer GRB pseudo-redshifts, and report on the accuracy, coverage, and current limitations of this inversion, including the intrinsic scatter and extrapolation constraints that bound its reliability at the highest redshifts.

Author

Tamador Aldowma (Johannesburg University, Omdurman Islamic University)

Co-author

Presentation materials