17–21 Aug 2026
University of Helsinki Main Building
Europe/Helsinki timezone

The E in SEWM: extremely high-energy bremsstrahlung in ordinary matter

18 Aug 2026, 17:30
30m
F4050 (4th floor) (University of Helsinki Main Building)

F4050 (4th floor)

University of Helsinki Main Building

University of Helsinki Fabianinkatu 33 Finland
talk (30min) Quantum fields in and out of equilibrium and thermalisation Quantum Fields in and out of Equilibrium Contributions 2

Speaker

Peter Arnold (University of Virginia)

Description

Ultra-relativistic electrons passing through ordinary matter initiate electromagnetic showers that evolve through bremsstrahlung and pair production. At very high energy, the quantum mechanical duration of bremsstrahlung becomes longer than the mean free time to elastically scatter from the medium, leading to a significant suppression known as the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal (LPM) effect. The basic qualitative and quantitative understanding of these processes was seemingly settled in the 1950s, with detailed experimental confirmation in the 1990s. But we find drastic modifications to the LPM bremsstrahlung rate for some regions of extremely high energy bremsstrahlung and electron energies (k, E) where the duration of bremsstrahlung becomes so long that it overlaps subsequent (medium-induced) pair production by the bremsstrahlung photon. Our analysis uses methods originally developed for parton showers in quark-gluon plasmas.

Author

Peter Arnold (University of Virginia)

Co-authors

Joshua Bautista (University of Virginia) Dr Omar Elgedawy (École polytechnique) Dr Shahin Iqbal (National Center for Physics)

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