12–14 Mar 2025
University of Helsinki
Europe/Helsinki timezone

New early dark energy and its equation of state

12 Mar 2025, 16:00
20m
E204 (University of Helsinki)

E204

University of Helsinki

Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, 00560 Helsinki

Speaker

Aleksandr Chatrchyan (Nordita)

Description

The Hubble Tension is the discrepancy between the measured value of the Hubble parameter $H_0$ and its $\Lambda$CDM model prediction using CMB data. New Early Dark Energy (NEDE) addresses this tension using a triggered phase transition in the dark sector. In this work we constrain the properties of NEDE using recent CMB and supernovae datasets, as well as the new BAO data from the DESI survey. We study the equation of state parameter, characterizing the post-phase transition fluid, allowing it to evolve in time. Our results indicate that data is compatible with a simple time dependence that could arise from a mixture of radiation and a stiff fluid. Our model shows a significant reduction of the tension down to below $3\sigma$.

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