12–14 Mar 2025
University of Helsinki
Europe/Helsinki timezone

Kinetic Gauge Friction in Natural Inflation

12 Mar 2025, 17:15
5m
E204 (University of Helsinki)

E204

University of Helsinki

Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, 00560 Helsinki
Lightning talk Lightning talks

Speaker

Rodrigo Gonzalez Quaglia (University of Groningen)

Description

In this talk I will discuss a recently studied extension of the
natural inflation model comprising a non -
Abelian gauge sector coupled to the axion -
inflaton kinetic term . I will show how such non -
minimal coupling serves as a source of friction for the rolling
inflaton granting at least sixty e -
folds of accelerated expansion for sub -
Planckian values of the axion decay constant .
The analysis of perturbations reveals a negative sound speed,
thus signaling an instability . Implementing a Chern - Simons -
type coupling between the inflaton and gauge sectors cures the
instability by delivering a positive speed .
We finalize by presenting a numerical study of scalar and tensor
perturbations for a fiducial set of parameters finding that the
corresponding observables are compatible with current CMB bounds .

Authors

Diederik Roest (University of Groningen) Ema Dimastrogiovanni (University of Groningen) Martino Martino Michelotti (University of Groningen) Dr Matteo Fasiello (Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation) Rodrigo Gonzalez Quaglia (University of Groningen)

Presentation materials