8–12 Sept 2026
CBPF
America/Sao_Paulo timezone

Tomographic Galaxy Cross-Correlations with tSZ and CIB: A Bias-Robust Probe of Baryons and Cosmology

Not scheduled
20m
Auditório Ministro João Alberto Lins e Barros (CBPF)

Auditório Ministro João Alberto Lins e Barros

CBPF

Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud, 150 - Urca Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brasil CEP: 22290-180
Oral Talk

Speaker

Sara Maleubre (University of Oxford)

Description

The cross-correlation of galaxies at different redshifts with other tracers of the large-scale structure can be used to reconstruct the cosmic mean of key physical quantities and their evolution over billions of years, at high precision. In particular, cross-correlating redshift-sliced galaxy samples with thermal Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (tSZ) and cosmic infrared background (CIB) maps enables measurements of the halo bias–weighted electron pressure ⟨bPe⟩ and star-formation rate density ⟨bρSFR⟩ as a function of redshift.

A key obstacle in this program is the dependence of reconstructed quantities on the clustering properties of the galaxy sample. I will present a systematic exploration of tomographic estimators and demonstrate, using the FLAMINGO hydrodynamic simulations, that a bias-independent estimator can be constructed. This estimator is explicitly insensitive to small-scale galaxy bias and remains robust across different galaxy selections. I will show that ⟨bPe⟩ and ⟨bρSFR⟩ can be reconstructed with 1–3% accuracy over a broad redshift range, and that their interpretation is well described by a halo-model framework provided accurate inputs for the halo mass function and large-scale bias are available.

Beyond a single fiducial cosmology, I will also discuss how tomographic tSZ cross-correlations respond to changes in halo abundance and structure growth. By extending the analysis to multiple cosmological models, this framework becomes a controlled laboratory to simultaneously test baryonic physics and cosmology. These results establish tomographic cross-correlations as a precision, bias-robust probe for next-generation surveys.

Author

Sara Maleubre (University of Oxford)

Co-authors

Prof. David Alonso (Univeristy of Oxford) Prof. Ian McCarthy (Liverpool John Moores University) Prof. Joop Schaye (Leiden University) Matteo Zennaro (Institute of Space Science ICE-CSIC) Matthieu Schaller (Lorentz Institute & Leiden Observatory)

Presentation materials

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