29 June 2026 to 3 July 2026
Physicum, University of Tartu
Europe/Tallinn timezone

Gravity actions and symmetry breaking using Clifford algebras

30 Jun 2026, 11:00
25m
A106 (Physicum, University of Tartu)

A106

Physicum, University of Tartu

W. Ostwaldi 1, Tartu

Speaker

Manuel Hohmann (University of Tartu)

Description

Many different formulations of general relativity are known. The Palatini action, based on a Lorentz connection and tetrad, can be derived from the MacDowell-Mansouri action, which combines these variables into a Cartan connection. The latter is obtained via gauge fixing and thus explicit symmetry breaking of the Stelle-West action to retain only Lorentz symmetry; the latter enlarges the Lorentz gauge symmetry of the Palatini action to the de Sitter or anti de Sitter groups. A different formulation is the Plebanski action, which is obtained from the Palatini action by a decomposition of the complexified Lorentz algebra into its self-dual and anti-self-dual parts. In my talk I will show how the aforementioned reformulations of the Palatini action can be cast into a common form by lifting these actions to a spin bundle and embedding the Lorentz algebra into its corresponding Clifford algebra, which is further embedded into the de Sitter or anti de Sitter Clifford algebra. In particular, I will show how this leads to a novel formulation of the Plebanski action, which does not need complexification, and retains the larger symmetry of the Stelle-West action, as both can be obtained with the help of spontaneous symmetry breaking and self-dual / anti-self-dual split within the enlarged Clifford algebra instead. This new formulation invites for interesting generalizations, in particular non-minimally coupled spinor fields, scalar field couplings and symmetry breaking similar to the Higgs mechanism.

Author

Manuel Hohmann (University of Tartu)

Presentation materials