29 June 2026 to 3 July 2026
Physicum, University of Tartu
Europe/Tallinn timezone

Session

Manuel Hohmann: Gravity actions and symmetry breaking using Clifford algebras

30 Jun 2026, 11:00
A106 (Physicum, University of Tartu)

A106

Physicum, University of Tartu

W. Ostwaldi 1, Tartu

Description

Many different formulations of general relativity are known. The Palatini action, based on a Lorentz connection and tetrad, can be derived from the MacDowell-Mansouri action, which combines these variables into a Cartan connection. The latter is obtained via gauge fixing and thus explicit symmetry breaking of the Stelle-West action to retain only Lorentz symmetry; the latter enlarges the Lorentz gauge symmetry of the Palatini action to the de Sitter or anti de Sitter groups. A different formulation is the Plebanski action, which is obtained from the Palatini action by a decomposition of the complexified Lorentz algebra into its self-dual and anti-self-dual parts. In my talk I will show how the aforementioned reformulations of the Palatini action can be cast into a common form by lifting these actions to a spin bundle and embedding the Lorentz algebra into its corresponding Clifford algebra, which is further embedded into the de Sitter or anti de Sitter Clifford algebra. In particular, I will show how this leads to a novel formulation of the Plebanski action, which does not need complexification, and retains the larger symmetry of the Stelle-West action, as both can be obtained with the help of spontaneous symmetry breaking and self-dual / anti-self-dual split within the enlarged Clifford algebra instead. This new formulation invites for interesting generalizations, in particular non-minimally coupled spinor fields, scalar field couplings and symmetry breaking similar to the Higgs mechanism.

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  1. Manuel Hohmann (University of Tartu)
    30/06/2026, 11:00
    1
    Oral talk

    Many different formulations of general relativity are known. The Palatini action, based on a Lorentz connection and tetrad, can be derived from the MacDowell-Mansouri action, which combines these variables into a Cartan connection. The latter is obtained via gauge fixing and thus explicit symmetry breaking of the Stelle-West action to retain only Lorentz symmetry; the latter enlarges the...

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