14–18 Sept 2026
Europe/Vienna timezone

To Mask, Predict, or Classify? Comparative Analysis of Pre-Training Strategies for Jet Foundation Models

16 Sept 2026, 10:50
20m

Speaker

Anuranjan Sarkar (DESY)

Description

In recent years, several pre-training strategies have been proposed for foundation models in jet physics. These approaches range from self-supervised generative tasks like next-token prediction (NTP) and masked particle modeling (MPM), to standard supervised classification. Inputs to foundation models are often tokenized, but this leads to a loss of information. Recent work has shown that using a hybrid setup with continuous feature inputs can prevent this loss of information. However, finding the best way to combine these different pre-training objectives remains an open question. In this study, we investigate whether combining these diverse pre-training tasks translates to improved model efficacy on downstream applications. We systematically evaluate a variety of pre-training setups, including supervised classification alone, classification combined with MPM, classification with NTP, and a joint strategy utilizing all three objectives. We will highlight the general trade-offs between discriminative performance and generative capabilities to help guide the future development of robust collider physics foundation models.

Authors

Anuranjan Sarkar (DESY) Mr Joschka Birk (University of Hamburg) Anna Maria Cecilia Hallin (Universität Hamburg) Sarah Heim (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DE)) Gregor Kasieczka (Hamburg University (DE))

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