14–18 Sept 2026
Europe/Vienna timezone

Efficient Event Generation for High-Multiplicity LHC Processes: An End-to-End GPU Workflow with Normalizing Flows

15 Sept 2026, 13:30
20m

Speaker

Daohan Wang (HEPHY ÖAW)

Description

Producing very large unweighted event samples for high-multiplicity processes is limited by expensive matrix-element evaluations and low unweighting efficiencies. We present the first end-to-end GPU-resident event-generation workflow that integrates normalizing-flow proposals with the parton-level event generator Pepper. Helicity-conditioned coupling flows are trained using online updates supplemented by sample replay and deployed across all subprocesses of complete proton--proton collision processes with many final-state jets. In this workflow, a Python-based control layer and \Pepper exchange flow-generated phase-space points and the corresponding target-density evaluations directly in device memory. The control layer performs flow sampling, proposal-density evaluation, and unweighting, while \Pepper evaluates the matrix elements, PDFs, and phase-space factors defining the target density and writes the accepted events in standard formats. We compare subprocess-specific flows, with one flow per partonic subprocess, to grouped conditional flows that share parameters among subprocesses with related parton content. The workflow is benchmarked for $pp \to e^+e^- + 4j$, $pp \to e^+e^- + 5j$, $pp \to t \bar t + 4j$, $pp \to 4j$, and $pp \to 5j$ production. On four H100 GPUs, we generate (10^9) unweighted events for each benchmark process. Including the cost of flow training, the workflow achieves end-to-end speedups of up to two orders of magnitude over standalone \Pepper event generation and turns a multi-week task into a sub-day computation. It thereby makes billion-event production more practical and offers a pathway to alleviating the Monte Carlo statistics bottleneck in high-multiplicity collider physics.

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