19–21 May 2025
University of Pittsburgh
US/Eastern timezone

Session

Flavor

19 May 2025, 14:15
University of Pittsburgh

University of Pittsburgh

Conveners

Flavor: Recent Developments

  • Julian Heeck

Flavor: Precision

  • Joel Walker (Sam Houston State University)

Flavor: Model Building, Anomalies

  • Joachim Brod (University of Cincinnati)

Presentation materials

There are no materials yet.

  1. Konstantin Matchev (University of Alabama (US))
    19/05/2025, 14:15
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    Theoretical physicists describe nature by i) building a theory model and ii) determining the model parameters. The latter step involves the dual aspect of both fitting to the existing experimental data and satisfying abstract criteria like beauty, naturalness, etc. We use the Yukawa quark sector as a toy example to demonstrate how both of those tasks can be accomplished with machine learning...

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  2. Victoria Knapp Perez (UCI)
    19/05/2025, 14:30
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    Model building in particle physics relies heavily on the intuition of theorists to select appropriate symmetry groups, particle content, and representation assignments. However, the space of viable models is vast. Exploring the space is usually computationally expensive. The challenge lies in the combinatorial complexity of symmetry and representation choices and the computational effort...

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  3. Yuzhan Zhao (Carleton University (CA))
    19/05/2025, 14:45
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    This talk reports recent measurements of jet production cross-sections and the sub-structure properties inside jets in ATLAS. These measurements provide important inputs to understand Quantum Chromodynamics at the high energy regime.

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  4. Ioannis Michail Maniatis (Weizmann Institute of Science (IL))
    19/05/2025, 15:00
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    Studying heavy-flavour hadron properties provides a extensive tests for various QCD predictions as well as a means to probe the Standard Model validity. ATLAS experiment, being a general-purpose detector at LHC, is particularly successful in such measurements with final states involving muons, thanks to large collected integrated luminosity and precise muon reconstruction and triggering. This...

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  5. Ali Eren Simsek (Catholic University of America (US))
    19/05/2025, 15:15
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    Signatures of new physics at the LHC are varied and, by nature, often very different from those of Standard Model processes. Novel experimental techniques, including dedicated data streams, are exploited to enhance the sensitivity of the CMS Experiment to search for such signatures. In this talk, we highlight the most recent CMS results, obtained using the data collected at the LHC Run-2 and...

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  6. Marianne Bouchard
    19/05/2025, 15:30
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    The decays B->PP, where the pseudoscalar P is a pi or K, have been studied under the assumption of flavor SU(3) symmetry. The global fit reveals a 3.6 sigma discrepancy with the Standard Model. Separate fits for Delta S = 0 and Delta S = 1 decays find parameter sets that differ by a factor of 10, indicating a flavor SU(3) breaking of 1000%, significantly larger than the 20% breaking expected...

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  7. Daniil Volkov (University of Cinccinati)
    19/05/2025, 15:45
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    We present the first complete two-loop calculation of the electric dipole moment of the
    electron, as well as the rates of the lepton-flavor violating decays μ → e + γ and τ → e/μ +
    γ, in the unconstrained two-Higgs doublet model. We include the most general Yukawa
    interactions of the Higgs doublets with the Standard Model fermions up to quadratic order,
    and allow for generic phases in the...

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  8. Joachim Brod (University of Cincinnati)
    19/05/2025, 16:30
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    Indirect CP violation in kaon decays is measured with a precision at the permil level. In this talk, I briefly review the status of the standard model prediction, including current efforts to calculate the four-loop QCD corrections using the MaRTIn code.

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  9. Max Ferré (PRISMA Cluster of Excellence \& Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics\\ Johannes Gutenberg University,)
    19/05/2025, 16:45
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    In this talk I will focus on the study of the leptonic $B\rightarrow \ell \nu$ decay at next-to-leading order in QED. The future improvements of experimental measurements of this channel require a reliable theory prediction, hence a careful theoretical estimate of QED corrections. The multi-scale character of this process requires an appropriate effective theory (EFT) construction to factorize...

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  10. Prof. Vladimir Savinov (University of Pittsburgh)
    19/05/2025, 17:00
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics
  11. Katherine Schwind (The Ohio State University)
    19/05/2025, 17:15
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    Light exotics effective field theory (LEX-EFT) focuses on the idea that there may be light BSM particles that are so far undiscovered. This talk will focus on a specific portal to new physics, the quark-lepton portal. This portal encompasses all possible interactions, up to dimension six, that a quark, lepton, and LEX field (with or without additional SM fields) can have. Within this portal,...

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  12. Rida Boumris (Montreal university)
    19/05/2025, 17:30
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    The latest measurements of branching ratios, related to hadronic decays of B mesons to charm and pseudo-scalar final states (DP), showed disagreements with theoretical predictions based on QCD factorization. Meanwhile, SU(3) symmetry-breaking was found in recent studies to exceed the Standard Model threshold of 20% (in B decays to two pseudo-scalars). In the light of these results, an analysis...

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  13. Zhiyuan Huang (Johns Hopkins University (US))
    19/05/2025, 17:45
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    The traditional quark model accounts for the existence of baryons, like protons and neutrons, which consist of three quarks, as well as mesons, composed of a quark and antiquark pair. Only recently has substantial evidence started to accumulate for exotic states composed of four or five quarks or antiquarks. In this study, the CMS Collaboration investigates the recently discovered family of...

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  14. Guglielmo Papiri (Cornell University)
    19/05/2025, 18:00
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    Theoretical predictions for hadronic decays are extremely challenging due to the non-perturbative nature of QCD. The SU(3) approximate flavor symmetry of QCD can be used to derive relations between hadronic decay amplitudes. We perform a systematic study on how the SU(2) flavor symmetry amplitude sum rules can be used to give predictions for physical observables. In particular, we show a...

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  15. Sai Charan Chandrasekar (PhD Student at Oklahoma State University)
    19/05/2025, 18:15
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    We show how the axion quality problem resulting from the violation of global symmetries by quantum gravity can be solved in presence of a gauged $U(1)_F$ flavor symmetry in a class of models. The gauged $U(1)_F$ explains the hierarchical structure of fermion masses and mixings via the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism. The axion is realized as a byproduct of an accidental $U(1)$ symmetry with a QCD...

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  16. Julian Heeck
    20/05/2025, 16:30
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    Light new particles could be emitted in nucleon decays if they have baryon-number-violating couplings. Even though they usually leave the detector as missing energy, interesting signatures can arise in such decays in underground detectors such as Super-Kamiokande and DUNE. In the particularly simple case of light sterile neutrinos, nucleon decays can even be an efficient production mechanism...

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  17. Diana Sokhashvili
    20/05/2025, 16:45
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    Baryon number violation is our most sensitive probe of physics beyond the Standard Model, conveniently encoded in higher-dimensional effective operators. Operators involving derivatives are usually ignored in phenomenological analyses since they are generically suppressed compared to non-derivative operators. We will study exceptions to this statement and explore scenarios in which derivative...

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  18. Sumit Biswas (Oklahoma State University)
    20/05/2025, 17:00
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    We propose an $E_6$ inspired Pati-Salam (PS) model that naturally accommodates multi-TeV leptoquark gauge bosons, X, with a softly broken discrete $Z_2$ symmetry. Standard Model (SM) fermions are $Z_2$-even in this framework, whereas exotic fermions are $ Z_2$-odd. An interesting feature of the model is that the PS gauge bosons are $Z_2$-odd, enabling them to couple exclusively between...

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  19. Rahul Pradeep (University of Cincinnati)
    20/05/2025, 17:15
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    We introduce and investigate the effects of a light scalar interacting with the
    short-lived kaon and the $K_S → μ^+μ^−$ decay. We use the results of searches performed at
    kaon factories as well as the Standard Model predictions for this decay to constrain the
    couplings of a ϕ particle with a mass $m_ϕ$ of the order of MeV. We also examine the time evolution of the kaon beams with the full...

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  20. Kumar Pandey (University of Mississippi)
    20/05/2025, 17:30
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    More evidence of New Physics (NP) has been observed in charged current decays of $\bar{B} \to {D^*} \ell \bar{\nu}$, as measured by the BaBar, Belle, and LHCb experiments. Curiously, the observable $R_{D^*}$ has been found to exceed Standard Model (SM) expectations, with a combined significance of $3.4\sigma$. Moreover, there is further motivation for NP in the muon sector due to persistent...

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  21. RICARDO ALEXANDRE DOS SANTOS XIMENES FILHO (University of Wisconsin - Madison)
    20/05/2025, 17:45
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    Increasing attention has been given recently to the theory and phenomenology of portal matter (PM) models — a BSM framework in which the standard model (SM) local gauge symmetry group is augmented by a local dark group $U(1)_D$, of which the mediator is the dark photon, and kinetic mixing between $U(1)_D$ and the SM hypercharge is generated at one loop by the PM fields. The case in which the...

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  22. Kimika Arai (University of Pittsburgh (US))
    20/05/2025, 18:00
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    The Belle and Belle~II experiments have collected a 1.1~ab$^{-1}$ sample
    of $e^+ e^-\to B\bar{B}$ collisions at a centre-of-mass energy
    corresponding to the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. These data allow
    measurements of $CP\!$ violation and the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa
    matrix elements in $B$-meson decay. In particular, we measure the
    $CP$-violating phase $\phi_1/\alpha$ and...

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  23. Jiazhen(Jan) Shao (Washington University in St. Louis)
    20/05/2025, 18:15
    Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics

    Multi-Higgs-doublet models (NHDMs) has been gaining increasing popularity in beyond Standard Model (BSM) research, and people have been using it to address problems like dark matter, fermion mass hierarchies, and neutrino mass. Among these, there is steady growing literature (reaching a hundred) discussing the Four-Higgs-Doublet Model (4HDM). Finite symmetries play a pivotal role in NHDMs, yet...

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