19–21 May 2025
University of Pittsburgh
US/Eastern timezone

On the Feasibility of Detecting the Graviton Mass in PTAs: A Novel Approach from the Massive Dispersion Relation

20 May 2025, 17:15
15m
David Lawrence Hall 107, University of Pittsburgh

David Lawrence Hall 107, University of Pittsburgh

Gravitational Waves and Particle Physics Gravitational Waves

Speaker

Chris Choi (Carnegie Mellon University)

Description

In massive gravity, we expect a modification to the dispersion relation for gravitational waves and the angular correlation in pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) due to the five polarization modes that arise. We consider the lower bound for graviton mass constraints from the dispersion relation for future PTA observations and scrutinze the possibility of detection via the effective overlap reduction function. We find that the predicted overlap reduction function for such a graviton mass lies outside the standard deviation of the observed angular correlation, even in the best case scenario. Future PTA observation campaigns therefore are not able to detect these additional modes of polarization and cannot be effectively used to constrain the graviton mass.

Author

Chris Choi (Carnegie Mellon University)

Co-author

Prof. Tina Kahniashvili (Carnegie Mellon)

Presentation materials

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