19–21 May 2025
University of Pittsburgh
US/Eastern timezone

Impact of Galactic Dark Matter Velocity Distribution on Single Phonon Scattering Rate

19 May 2025, 15:00
15m
David Lawrence Hall 209, University of Pittsburgh

David Lawrence Hall 209, University of Pittsburgh

Dark Matter Theory and Detection Dark Matter

Speaker

Navaneetha Valsan (University of Utah)

Description

In this work, we investigate the dependence of dark matter (DM) direct detection results, specifically single phonon scattering observables, on the astrophysical properties of the local DM halo. We analyze the impact of uncertainties in DM halo velocity distributions on both total cross-sections and daily modulation in single phonon excitation rates. Employing the Standard Halo Model (SHM), Tsallis model, and an empirical model, we explore the effects of varying key astrophysical parameters, including the local circular velocity ($v_{0}$), escape velocity ($v_{esc}$), and earth’s velocity ($v_{E}$). We find that the uncertainties of these parameters cause substantial deviations in direct detection projected reach for DM-single phonon scattering, with the impact being highly pronounced for low DM masses. Our findings underscore the paramount importance of accurately determining astrophysical inputs for a reliable interpretation of experimental efforts targeting DM detection via single phonon excitations.

Authors

Navaneetha Valsan (University of Utah) Xuxiang Li (University of Utah) Dr Zhengkang Zhang (University of Utah)

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