19–21 May 2025
University of Pittsburgh
US/Eastern timezone

Singlet-Doublet Fermionic Dark Matter in Gauge Theory of Baryons

19 May 2025, 15:15
15m
David Lawrence Hall 120, University of Pittsburgh

David Lawrence Hall 120, University of Pittsburgh

Dark Matter Theory and Detection Dark Matter

Speaker

Taramati Guruwani (IIT Bhilai)

Description

We are considering a minimal $U(1)_B$ extension of the Standard Model (SM)
by promoting the baryon number as a local gauge symmetry to accommodate a
stable dark matter (DM) candidate. The gauge theory of baryons induces non-
trivial triangle gauge anomalies, and we provide a simple anomaly-free solution
by adding three exotic fermions. A scalar S spontaneously breaks the $U(1)_B$
symmetry, leaving behind a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry that ensures the stability of
the lightest exotic fermion originally introduced to cancel the triangle gauge
anomalies. Scenarios with weakly interacting DM candidates having non-zero
hypercharge usually face stringent constraints from experimental bounds on
the DM spin-independent direct-detection (SIDD) cross-section. In this work,
we consider a two-component singlet-doublet fermionic dark matter scenario,
which significantly relaxes the constraints from bounds on the DM SIDD cross-
section for suppressed single-doublet mixing. We show that the model offers a
viable parameter space for a cosmologically consistent DM candidate that can be
probed through direct detection searches, collider experiments, and gravitational
wave (GW) experiments.

Authors

Dr Kirtiman Ghose (IOP Bhubaneshwar) Mr Rameswar Sahu (IOP Bhubaneshwar) Dr Sudhanwa Patra (IIT Bhilai) Taramati Guruwani (IIT Bhilai) Mr Utkarsh Patel (IIT Bhilai)

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