19–21 May 2025
University of Pittsburgh
US/Eastern timezone

Cheshire θ terms, Aharonov-Bohm effects, and axions

20 May 2025, 14:15
15m
David Lawrence Hall 205, University of Pittsburgh

David Lawrence Hall 205, University of Pittsburgh

New Developments in Theory New Developments in Theory

Speaker

Gongjun Choi (University of Minnesota)

Description

We discuss unusual θ terms that can appear in field theories that allow global vortices. These "Cheshire θ terms" induce Aharonov-Bohm effects for some particles that move around vortices. For example, a Cheshire θ term can appear in QCD coupled to an axion and induces Aharonov-Bohm effects for baryons and leptons moving around axion strings. We point out a potential experimental signature left on the spectrum of gravitational waves from axion cosmic string network by the Cheshire θ term.

Authors

Prof. Aleksey Cherman (University of Minnesota) Gongjun Choi (University of Minnesota) Maria Neuzil (University of Minnesota) Dr Shi Chen (University of Minnesota)

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