Global Extraction of the Electromagnetic Response Functions ( and ) for , and and Comparisons to Nuclear Theory and Neutrino/Electron Monte Carlo Generators
We perform a global extraction of the , and longitudinal () and transverse () nuclear electromagnetic response functions from an analysis of all available electron scattering data on these nuclei. The response functions are extracted for energy transfer , spanning the nuclear excitation, quasielastic (QE) scattering with one nucleon (1p1h) and two nucleon (2p2h) final states, and the resonance and inelastic continuum. We extract and as functions of for both fixed values of and also for fixed values of 3-momentum transfer . Given the nuclear physics common to both electron and neutrino scattering from nuclei, extracted response functions from electron scattering spanning a large range of and also provide a powerful tool for validation and tuning of neutrino Monte Carlo (MC) generators. For we compare the measurements to theoretical predictions including Energy Dependent-Relativistic Mean Field(ED-RMF), Green's Function Monte Carlo (GFMC), Short Time Approximation Quantum Monte Carlo(STA-QMC), an improved superscaling model (SuSAv2), Correlated Fermi Gas"(CFG), as well as the Nuwro and Achilles generators. For we find that combining the ED-RMF-QE-1p1h predictions with the SuSAv2-MEC-2p2h predictions provides a good description of and for both single nucleon (from QE and nuclear excitations) and two nucleon final states over the entire kinematic range. For and we focus on comparisons of the measurements to the predictions of ED-RMF and SuSAv2.