6–8 May 2019
University of Pittsburgh
US/Eastern timezone

Millicharged Particles in Liquid Argon Neutrino Experiments

6 May 2019, 16:45
15m
107 (Lawrence Hall)

107

Lawrence Hall

parallel talk BSM II

Speaker

Zhen Liu (U of Maryland)

Description

We investigate the potential of Liquid Argon (LAr) neutrino detectors to search for millicharged
particles, a well-motivated extension of the standard model. Detectors located downstream of an
intense proton beam that is striking a target may be exposed to a large flux of millicharged particles.
Millicharged particles interact primarily through low momentum exchange producing electron recoil
events near detector threshold. Recently, sub-MeV detection capabilities were demonstrated by the
Fermilab ArgoNeuT detector, a small LAr detector which was exposed to the NuMI neutrino beam.
Despite high background rates and its small size, we show that ArgoNeuT is capable of probing
unexplored parameter space with its existing dataset. In particular, we show that the excellent
spatial resolution in LAr detectors allows rejecting backgrounds by requiring two soft hits that are
aligned with the upstream target. We further discuss the prospects of these types of searches in
future larger LAr neutrino detectors such as the DUNE near detector.

Authors

Zhen Liu (U of Maryland) Roni Harnik (Fermilab) Ornella Palamara

Presentation materials