The discovery of pentaquark states by the LHCb [1] revolutionized Hadron Physics, expanding the usual structure to four quarks and an antiquark. The first observations, detected in the mass spectrum, showed two resonances, dubbed and , close to thresholds, which suggested a baryon-meson molecular nature in contrast to a compact pentaquark core. The existence of such pentaquarks, with minimum quark content, anticipated similar hidden-charm structures with strangeness, i.e., with , which were recently confirmed with the discovery of the so-called [2], now called .
In this work, we provide a theoretical description of the and resonances as molecular states in the framework of a constituent quark model that has been extensively used to describe hadron phenomenology [3], in particular exotic states in the baryon spectrum as meson-baryon molecules [4,5]. Such states are found in the channel with masses and widths compatible with the experimental measurements in a coupled-channels calculation with all the parameters constrained from previous studies. Other candidates are explored in the and channels. Additionally, pentaquark states are predicted as molecules.
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[2] R. Aaij et al. [LHCb], Sci. Bull. 66 (2021),1278-1287.
[3] J. Vijande, F. Fernandez and A. Valcarce, J. Phys. G 31 (2005), 481.
[4] P. G. Ortega, D. R. Entem and F. Fernandez, Phys. Lett. B 718 (2013),
1381-1384.
[5] P. G. Ortega, D. R. Entem and F. Fernández, Phys. Lett. B 764 (2017),
207-211.