20–24 May 2026
America/Bogota timezone

How do superhorizon perturbations look like locally

21 May 2026, 14:00
1h 15m

Speaker

Jorge Noreña (Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso)

Description

We study the effect of superhorizon scalar and tensor perturbations on local observers. We will show that constant perturbations and constant gradients don't have physical effects if they were sourced by single-field inflation (they are so-called adiabatic modes). The leading physical effect of superhorizon perturbations comes at second order in derivatives. At this order, they induce a small curvature and anisotropy. We will show that the universe is expected to be described by a Bianchi metric with tiny anisotropy and curvature parameters. These would be perceived as cosmic variance, and thus set the observational floor for these parameters.

Author

Jorge Noreña (Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso)

Presentation materials

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