22–26 Jun 2026
Physics Department, University of Coimbra
Europe/Lisbon timezone

Measuring the crust-superfluid coupling time-scale for 105 UTMOST pulsars

25 Jun 2026, 11:10
50m
Physics Department, University of Coimbra

Physics Department, University of Coimbra

Rua Larga, 3004-516 - Coimbra - Portugal

Speaker

Wenhao Dong (University of Melbourne & OzGrav)

Description

Crust-superfluid coupling plays an important role in neutron star rotation, particularly with respect to timing noise and glitches. Here, we present new timing-noise-based estimates of the crust-superfluid coupling timescale $\tau$ for 105 radio pulsars in the UTMOST dataset, by Kalman filtering the pulse times of arrival. The 105 objects are selected because they favour a two-component, crust-superfluid model over a one-component model with log Bayes factor ⁠over 5. The $\tau$ posteriors are sharply peaked among 28 out of 105 objects. Population-level scaling of $\tau$ as functions of the angular velocity $\Omega_{\rm c}$ and spin-down rate $\dot{\Omega}_{\rm c}$ of the crust is estimated among 101 out of 105 objects that are canonical. Implications for the crust-superfluid coupling through mutual friction are briefly discussed.

Authors

Wenhao Dong (University of Melbourne & OzGrav) Prof. Andrew Melatos (University of Melbourne & OzGrav) Mr Nicholas O'Neill (University of Melbourne & OzGrav) Dr Patrick Meyers (Caltech & ETH Zurich) Mr Daniel Boek (University of Melbourne & OzGrav)

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