Speaker
Description
Neutron spectroscopy is an invaluable tool for a wide range of scientific and industrial applications, including underground dark matter searches. Neutron-induced backgrounds originating from cosmic-ray muons and cavern radioactivity can mimic the expected dark matter signal and therefore constitute a major source of background in rare-event experiments. However, current neutron detection techniques suffer from several limitations, making precise measurements particularly challenging. A promising approach to neutron spectroscopy is the use of a nitrogen-filled Spherical Proportional Counter (SPC), exploiting the $^{14}N(n,α) ^{11}B$ and $^{14}N(n,p)^{14}C$ reactions. Measurements with mono-energetic neutrons were performed for the first time at the 5.5 MV Tandem accelerator of the National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Athens, using a 30 cm in diameter nitrogen-filled spherical proportional counter equipped with an 11-anode ACHINOS multi-anode sensor with individual anode read-out. The detector response at an operating pressure of 1 bar to mono-energetic neutrons of $E_n$ = 0.75, 1.0, 1.425, 1.79, 1.80, 2.22, 2.517 and 2.75 MeV produced via the $^{7}Li(p, n)^{7}Be$ reaction will be presented and compared with the results of a dedicated simulation framework.