26 July 2026 to 1 August 2026
University of Maryland, College Park
US/Eastern timezone

Confining flux tube in the trace deformed (2+1) dimensional $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ gauge theory

29 Jul 2026, 11:30
20m
Thurgood Marshall (Adele H. Stamp Student Union)

Thurgood Marshall

Adele H. Stamp Student Union

3972 Campus Dr, College Park, MD 20742
Contributed talk Vacuum structure and confinement Vacuum structure and confinement

Speaker

Dario Panfalone

Description

We investigate the properties of the confining flux tube within the reconfined phase of trace-deformed $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ Yang-Mills theory in $(2+1)$ dimensions. Using lattice simulations performed above the standard deconfinement temperature, we analyze Polyakov-loop correlators to determine the ground-state energy of the effective string. Our numerical results indicate that the conventional Nambu-Goto effective string description, even when accounting for standard higher-order corrections, fails to model the data as the trace-deformation parameter is increased. Conversely, deep within the reconfined regime, the effective string behavior is accurately captured by the Polchinski-Yang rigid-string solution, which features an effective string dominated by an extrinsic-curvature term. Additionally, we investigate the phase diagram and find evidence that the reconfinement line transitions from continuous to first-order with increasing deformation. Our results suggest that confinement in the reconfined phase is governed by a qualitatively different effective-string regime than standard confinement.

Authors

Mr Alessio Negro (University of Bonn) Prof. Claudio Bonati (University of Pisa) Dario Panfalone Lorenzo Verzichelli (Università di Torino, INFN sezione di Torino) Michele Caselle

Presentation materials