Speaker
Description
In this paper, we explore modified gravity in the framework of $f(R, \mathcal{L}_m)$ theory by reconstructing the function $G(\mathcal{L}_m)$, where $\mathcal{L}_m = \rho$ be the matter Lagrangian, under the assumption of a pressureless, matter-dominated Universe. Using a non-parametric Gaussian process reconstruction technique applied to Hubble data, we present two cosmological models with the form of $G(\mathcal{L}_m)$ such as (i) a power-law model, $G_1(\mathcal{L}_m) = \alpha \mathcal{L}_m^{b_1}$ with $b_1 \in [0.018, 0.025]$ and (ii) an exponential model, $G_2(\mathcal{L}_m) = \alpha \mathcal{L}_{m0} \left(1 - e^{-b_2 \sqrt{\mathcal{L}_m/\mathcal{L}_{m0}}} \right)$ with $b_2 \in [2.3, 3.0]$. We then fix the parameter values within these reconstructed ranges and analyze the corresponding dynamical systems within the matter-dominated epoch by constructing autonomous equations. Phase-space analysis reveals the presence of stable critical points in both models, suggesting viable cosmic evolution within their domains of validity. Both the models exhibit stable attractor solution at late time, reinforcing their viability in explaining the late time cosmic acceleration without explicitly invoking a cosmological constant. Our results indicate that $f(R, \mathcal{L}_m)$ gravity with data-driven matter-sector modifications can offer a compelling alternative description of cosmic dynamics during the matter-dominated era.