2–3 Nov 2024
University of Kansas
US/Central timezone

Enhanced Dark Matter Abundance in First-Order Phase Transitions

2 Nov 2024, 17:24
18m
2048 Malott Hall (University of Kansas)

2048 Malott Hall

University of Kansas

Department of Physics & Astronomy University of Kansas Lawrence, KS

Speaker

Cash Hauptmann (University of Nebraska - Lincoln)

Description

We propose a novel scenario to obtain the correct relic abundance for thermally under-produced dark matter. This scenario utilizes a strongly first-order phase transition at temperature $T_{\rm PT}$ that gives rise to dark matter mass $m$. Freeze-out in the broken phase can yield the desired abundance in the entire region currently allowed by observational bounds and theoretical constraints for $10^2 T_{\rm PT} \lesssim m \lesssim 10^4 T_{\rm PT}$. We show that the accompanying gravitational waves are strong enough to be detected by many upcoming and proposed experiments. This, in tandem with dark matter indirect searches, provides a multi-messenger probe of such models. Positive signals in the future can help reconstruct the potential governing the phase transition and shed light on an underlying particle physics realization.

Authors

Cash Hauptmann (University of Nebraska - Lincoln) Peisi Huang Rouzbeh Allahverdi (University of New Mexico)

Presentation materials