13–17 Sept 2021
Africa/Johannesburg timezone

Modeling emissions from secondary electron-positron pairs created by absorption of gamma-rays in the broad-line region of blazars and their contribution to the broadband SED

15 Sept 2021, 15:00
15m
Contributed talk Active Galactic Nuclei AGN III

Speaker

Mfuphi Ntshatsha

Description

Blazars emit powerful electromagnetic (EM) radiation across all wavelengths. The broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of EM emissions from these objects are characterised by two humps. The low frequency hump ranging from radio to infrared/X-ray emission is accepted as synchrotron radiation by primary leptons. The high frequency hump from X-rays to gamma-rays is attributed to inverse-Compton (IC) radiation. Their variable emission, on timescales as short as minutes, constrains the emitting region to a compact size relative to the scale of the host galaxy. The sub-class of blazars known as the flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) also show strong emission lines in the optical-ultraviolet (UV) spectrum in the broad-line region (BLR). The bright FSRQ 3C 279 has a distinct dip feature in the gamma-ray band of its SED. This feature is also present in other blazars. In a previous work we have shown that the BLR can interact with gamma-rays in the jet to produce secondary electron-positron (e+-) pairs. We also found that, given a sufficiently strong magnetic field in the jet, synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) emission from the e+- pairs can compensate for the gamma-ray dip in the SED of blazars. In this work we model the broadband SED of 3C 279 using JetSet. We add the SSC component from the e+- pairs produced in the BLR to the SED and constrain the magnetic field in the jet.

Author

Co-author

Soebur Razzaque (University of Johannesburg)

Presentation materials