Sep 20 – 25, 2026
University of Graz
Europe/Vienna timezone

Unconventional Josephson Supercurrent Diode Effect Induced by Chiral Spin-Orbit Coupling

Sep 22, 2026, 11:00 AM
15m
HS 11.03 (University of Graz)

HS 11.03

University of Graz

11 - Mathematics, ground floor
3) Contributed talk M09 - Magnetism and superconductivity in nanoscale 3D architectures Mini-Colloquium

Speaker

Andreas Costa (University of Regensburg, Germany)

Description

First-principles calculations have recently predicted that chiral materials lacking mirror symmetries---such as twisted van-der-Waals homobilayers---can feature unconventional radial Rashba coupling with spins aligned fully parallel (instead of tangentially) to momentum.

In this talk, we will address Josephson transport through vertical superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor junctions hosting crossed (radial and tangential) Rashba fields at the interfaces and demonstrate that their interplay with ferromagnetic exchange can lead to supercurrent rectification even when the magnetization is collinear with the current. This so-called unconventional supercurrent diode effect (SDE) originates from spin precessions inside the ferromagnet, which imprint polarity-dependent transmission probabilities on the Cooper pairs being well-distinct from the conventional SDE, and provides a sensitive probe of chiral spin textures.

This work has been supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG; German Research Foundation)---Projects 454646522; 314695032 (SFB 1277).

Author

Andreas Costa (University of Regensburg, Germany)

Co-authors

Osamu Kanehira (Tohoku University, Japan) Hiroaki Matsueda (Tohoku University, Japan) Jaroslav Fabian (University of Regensburg and Halle-Berlin-Regensburg Cluster of Excellence CCE, Germany)

Presentation materials

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