11–13 May 2026
University of Pittsburgh
US/Eastern timezone

Decoherence or Recoherence in the Radiative Decay of Z boson

12 May 2026, 15:00
15m
David Lawrence Hall 106, University of Pittsburgh

David Lawrence Hall 106, University of Pittsburgh

Speaker

Harman Singh (University of Pittsburgh)

Description

Final state hard radiation of photons or gluons is a critical NLO phenomena to consider at high energy colliders since it can change the kinematics and physics probed. In the maturing field of quantum information at colliders there has been an increased interest in investigating the effect of radiation on the bipartite spin entanglement of fermion pairs. Within this quantum information framework, the final state radiation can be seen as interaction with environmental degrees of freedom leading to decoherence of the fermion pair. We study the radiative decay of the Z boson: $Z \rightarrow \tau^- \tau^+ \gamma$ as an illustrative example for exploring decoherence. We consider the complete 3-body kinematics and explore various quantum information observables to quantify the decoherence effect on the tau pair bipartite system. Interestingly, we find hard photon radiation does not always reduce the fermion pairs’ entanglement and there even exists phase space where the photon can increase the entanglement of the fermions.

Author

Harman Singh (University of Pittsburgh)

Co-authors

Kun Cheng (University of Pittsburgh) Prof. Tao Han (University of Pittsburgh) Youle Su (University of Pittsburgh)

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