11–13 May 2026
University of Pittsburgh
US/Eastern timezone

Putting the Brakes on Axion Strings: Friction and Its Impact on the QCD Axion Abundance

12 May 2026, 17:30
15m
David Lawrence Hall 104, University of Pittsburgh

David Lawrence Hall 104, University of Pittsburgh

Particle Cosmology Cosmology

Speaker

Rajrupa Mondal (University of Maryland College Park)

Description

A compelling production mechanism for QCD axion dark matter is from the scaling dynamics of early universe axion strings. We show that in DFSZ-like models containing tree-level interactions between fermions and the axion, friction between the thermal bath and the axion string drastically changes the behavior of the axion string network for lower $f_a$ values. Friction delays the onset of scaling and increases the energy density of axions. Once the effects of friction are included, we argue that in addition to the standard value of $m_a \sim$ meV, $m_a \sim 0.1$ eV also reproduces the dark matter energy density.

Authors

Anson Hook (University of Maryland) Rajrupa Mondal (University of Maryland College Park) Shourya Mukherjee

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