26–29 Oct 2026
University of Twente
Europe/Zurich timezone

Turbomachinery-based cooling systems for HTS applications

27 Oct 2026, 15:15
15m
Waaier (University of Twente)

Waaier

University of Twente

Hallenweg 23 7522 NH Enschede Netherlands
Oral Novel Cryogenic and HTS Technologies Oral Session - Novel Cryogenic and HTS Technologies I

Speaker

Patrik Fröhlich

Description

Turbomachinery based cooling systems have advantages compared to other cooling systems in terms of low maintenance due to the oil-free gas bearing, low micro-vibration emission as they are continuous flow machines with well-balanced rotor, and the low specific energy consumption (W per W of cooling) due to their high efficiency. In a first concept, they are applied as turbo compressor and turbo expander in Reverse Turbo-Brayton (RTB) cryocoolers. The load heat exchanger (i.e. the cold head) of RTB cryocoolers can be mechanically connected to the HTS as for any other cryocooler. In a second concept, if a central cryo plant is available, i.e. if cold temperatures are already generated with a separate cryocooler, turbo compressors can distribute the cooling capacity via circulating cold helium (or other gases) to the HTS location. The gas-bearing turbo compressor operates as a cold compressor or a cryo fan. Again, at the application, a load heat exchanger can mechanically connect to the HTS or the helium can directly cool the HTS. Celeroton’s gas bearing and motor/generator technology allows for operation of the turbomachinery fully immersed in the cold zone, without requiring a flanged solution and therefore giving more flexibility to the cold box design and allowing for higher package density in the cold box.

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