26–29 Oct 2026
University of Twente
Europe/Zurich timezone

The Protection Paradox

28 Oct 2026, 09:55
20m
Waaier (University of Twente)

Waaier

University of Twente

Hallenweg 23 7522 NH Enschede Netherlands

Speaker

Dr Jeroen van Nugteren (Little Beast B.V.)

Description

One of the great advantages of High Temperature Superconductor (HTS) magnets is their high thermal stability. Yet many protection concepts envisioned for large magnets deliberately work against this property by improving normal-zone propagation through partial insulation, heaters, or other means. Better propagation may help distribute energy, but it also makes the coil itself less stable.

There is a second problem: when the protection function is built into the winding pack, it is difficult to validate it independently. Testing this type of protection means deliberately driving the magnet into precisely the condition it is meant to survive, putting the full coil at risk.

This talk argues for separating these two functions. The magnet should be optimised for stability, cooling, and recovery from disturbances, while fast and deliberately unstable behaviour is moved into a dedicated, independently testable protection component. The challenge then becomes a rather unusual one: can we build an HTS component that is very good at becoming resistive, quickly and reliably, when we ask it to?

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Author

Dr Jeroen van Nugteren (Little Beast B.V.)

Co-author

Nikkie Deelen (Little Beast B.V.)

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