15–19 Jun 2026
Dipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Università Degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca
Europe/Zurich timezone

New robust constraints on Dark Photon Dark Matter from the intergalactic medium

16 Jun 2026, 16:30
20m
U3-01

U3-01

Oral contribution Topical Session 1 - Astro

Speaker

Andrea Trost

Description

The ultralight dark photon is a well-motivated, hypothetical dark matter candidate. In a dilute plasma, they can resonantly convert into photons and heat up the intergalactic medium between galaxies. In this talk, we explore the dark photon dark matter parameter space by comparing synthetic Lyman-α forest data from cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to observational data from VLT/UVES of the quasar HE0940-1050 (z = 3.09). We use a novel flux normalisation technique that targets under-dense gas, reshaping the flux probability distribution. Not only do we place robust constraints on the kinetic mixing parameter of dark photon dark matter, but notably, our findings suggest that this model can still reconcile simulated and observed Doppler parameter distributions of z ∼ 0 Lyman-α lines, as seen by HST/COS. This work opens new pathways for the use of the Lyman-α forest to explore new physics, and can be extended to other scenarios such as primordial black hole evaporation, dark matter decay, and annihilation

Parallel session Astrophysical Probes of Dark Matter and Dark Energy

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