Wide-Field Narrow-Band Imaging of Emission-Line Galaxies: Probing Extended and Low Surface Brightness Structures.

26 Nov 2025, 15:30
15m

Speaker

Rahna Payyasseri Thanduparackal (Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón (CEFCA), Spain)

Description

The Javalambre Photometric Local Universe Survey (J-PLUS) and the Javalambre Physics of the Accelerated Universe Astrophysical Survey (J-PAS) are two northern sky surveys conducted with the 80 cm and 250 cm telescopes at the Javalambre Astrophysical Observatory. Using these surveys, We present wide-field narrow-band imaging studies of emission-line galaxies to study their extended features.

We investigate Hα emission in nearby galaxies at z < 0.016 utilizing the 12-filter system of J-PLUS. The Hα maps are generated with the J-PLUS Spatially Resolved Hα Emission (J-SHE) pipeline (Rahna et al. 2025a).
This study reveal the distribution of ionized gas and ongoing star formation using J-PLUS DR3 observations, offering insights into how feedback and environment regulate galactic ecosystems. In addition, using J-PAS data, we study the emission-line properties of a newly discovered Lyα nebula, RaJav, identified in the early J-PAS data release (Rahna et al. 2025b). RaJav hosts a pair of quasars a bright SDSS quasar and a newly
identified fainter companion separated by approximately 60 kpc. The current observation of the nebula indicate that quasar photoionization is the primary excitation mechanism, with possible contributions from star formation and quasar outflows. This discovery highlights the potential of wide- field surveys such as J-PAS to uncover extreme Lyα nebulae, offering new insights into the interaction between quasars, the circumgalactic medium, and the cosmic web.

Author

Rahna Payyasseri Thanduparackal (Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón (CEFCA), Spain)

Co-authors

Dr Mohammad Akhlaghi (Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón (CEFCA), Teruel, Spain) Juan A. Fernández Ontiveros (Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón) Dr Zhenya Zheng (Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (SHAO), Shanghai, China) Carlos López San Juan (Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón (CEFCA))

Presentation materials