Speaker
Description
The incorporation of binary Li-M alloys into anode architectures for solid-state batteries has attracted considerable attention due to their high capacities and effectiveness in suppressing dendrite formation. Numerical simulations of Li-ion diffusion in bulk structures, on surfaces, and at interfaces supports the design of suitable anode architectures with fast Li-ion transport. In this prospect, we investigate the Li-ion migration in Li-rich Li(1-x)Mx alloys (M = Mg, Zn, and Sn; x ≤ 0.5) from first principles. We quantify the vacancy formation energies, and compute the diffusion barriers using nudged elastic band (NEB) calculations. A transition path sampling scheme based on machine-learning-assisted canonical sampling (MLACS) is employed to accelerate the NEB calculations. We show that this scheme allows to reduce computational costs by two orders of magnitude compared to conventional DFT-NEB calculations for supercells containing more than 100 atoms, thus enabling the screening of promising alloy structures for anode applications.
| Keyword-1 | Li-rich alloys |
|---|---|
| Keyword-2 | fast Li-ion transport |
| Keyword-3 | anode architectures |