19โ€“23 Jan 2026
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Research Park
Asia/Kolkata timezone

Session

Implications of self-interactions of ultralight dark matter at galactic scales

20 Jan 2026, 16:20
Saha and Sarabhai Auditoriums (Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Research Park)

Saha and Sarabhai Auditoriums

Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Research Park

IITM RESEARCH PARK Kanagam, Tharamani, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600113

Description

The fundamental physical properties of Dark Matter (DM) e.g. particle
mass, spin, couplings, etc. still remain a mystery. If DM particles are spinless and
ultralight ($m \sim 10^{-22}\ \text{eV}$), what are the observational implications of
properties like mass and in particular, self-couplings? We attempt to answer this
question by considering the following astrophysical scenarios: (a) requiring that
observed galactic rotation curves of dwarf galaxies as well as an empirical
soliton-halo relation have to be simultaneously satisfied allows one to probe
self-couplings as small as $\lambda \sim \mathcal{O}(10^{-90})$, and (b) survival
of dwarf satellite galaxies orbiting in the potential of larger halos on cosmological
timescales can be used to probe both attractive and repulsive self-couplings as
small as $\lambda \sim \pm 10^{-92}$.

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