31 October 2025 to 2 November 2025
MacKinnon Building
Canada/Eastern timezone

The Entropy of Dynamical Black Holes and Apparent Horizons

1 Nov 2025, 09:00
15m
113 (MacKinnon Building)

113

MacKinnon Building

Speaker

Victor Zhang

Description

We previously proposed a new formula for the entropy of a dynamical black hole (valid to leading order for perturbations off of a stationary black hole background) in an arbitrary classical diffeomorphism covariant Lagrangian theory of gravity in 𝑛 dimensions. Our formula in general relativity gives the entropy of a dynamical black hole as its area minus an integral involving the expansion of the null generators of the horizon. In stationary eras, this formula agrees with the usual area formula, but in nonstationary eras, we obtain a nontrivial correction term. We previously showed that this new formula in general relativity agrees with the apparent horizon area to leading order. In this talk, I will discuss the generalization of this result to more general theories of gravity, with the goal of finding an analog of the apparent horizon in more general theories.

Authors

Robert Wald (University of Chicago) Stefan Hollands (Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leipzig University and Max-Planck-Institute MiS) Victor Zhang

Presentation materials

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