15–16 Nov 2025
University of Kansas
US/Central timezone

Energy Loss in Cepheids: Axions, Millicharged Particles, and Blue Loops

15 Nov 2025, 16:36
18m
2048 Malott Hall (University of Kansas)

2048 Malott Hall

University of Kansas

Department of Physics & Astronomy University of Kansas Lawrence, KS

Speaker

Thomas Gehrman (University of Oklahoma)

Description

I will talk about the inclusion of axions and millicharge particles (MCPs) in stellar evolution. Axions are considered a promising candidate for dark matter due to their small mass and the potential for large-scale production in stellar environments, which can significantly affect stellar evolution. A similar argument can be said with the inclusion of MCPs in stars. Cepheid variables are particularly sensitive to axion or MCP production, as it may eliminate evolutionary stages of Cepheids. This alteration effectively removes the blue loop phase of Cepheids, leading to constraints on the axion photon coupling $g_{10}$ and MCP fractional charge $\epsilon_{\chi}$.To investigate this, we simulate a grid of models using MESA ranging from 4-12$M_{\odot}$ varying convective overshoot, rotation, $g_{10}$, and $\epsilon_{\chi}$. We compare our models to observations of s Musaca and Su Cygni. We find that including more massive Cepheids leads to stronger bounds.

Authors

Edward Walsh Mr Kaleb Anderson (Brown University) Kuver Sinha (University of Oklahoma) Pearl Sandick Tao Xu (The University of Oklahoma) Thomas Gehrman (University of Oklahoma)

Presentation materials