This study aims to analyze the effects of carbon nanospheres (CNSs) on the in-plane shear strength of basalt fiber-reinforced composite laminate (BFR). The CNSs were obtained from an economical fibrous residue attained from the sago palm tree, which is known as biowaste sago bark. Hand lay-up method was used to fabricate the unidirectional basalt fiber-reinforced epoxy composite laminates. The...
In order to burn low grade coals for meeting stringent emission requirements in large industrial steam generators, over the years Combustion of Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFBC) technology has been used. For introducing CFBC needed for control of SO2 and NOx emission is one of the important pulling force. However, much is needed to be understood as when heat, mass and momentum heat transfer are...
Adsorption cooling systems are considered as energy efficient and sustainable technologies from the prospective of environmental safety and thermal energy utilization. These systems possess zero potentials of ozone depletion and global warming. In adsorption cooling processes, knowledge of adsorbent-refrigerant pairs (e.g. adsorption equilibrium, kinetics and heat) is important. The system...
There is a necessity of low-cost air-conditioning (AC) systems for the agriculture sector of Pakistan e.g. product storage/preservation, greenhouse growing and thermal comfort of animals etc. Solid desiccant air-conditioning (DAC) system can be a handy solution in this regard. The present study gives a detail overview of DAC assisted with the Maisotsenko cycle (M-cycle) system and its...
The increasing energy demands of the modern era has created a critical situation. The world is now moving towards renewable and sustainable methods of producing energy, among them the most abundant renewable energy resource is solar energy. As the lifetime and efficiency of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) is more as compared to photovoltaic (PV) and considering the solar potential of Pakistan,...
The abstract is considered in the present condition.
In recent years, research on electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials has attracted significant attention due to increase in electromagnetic population from widespread applications of computer and telecommunication technologies [1, 2].For eco-friendly advancements in EMI shielding effectiveness,the development of new light weight shielding materials havingstrong absorption and...
To control the invasive nature of cancer, researchers have prioritized to identify the disease in its premature stage. Environmental issues, life style and genetic heritage are the main causes of cancer. Malignant Mesothelioma (MM) is one of the fast growing neoplasm tumor, that originates due to mesothelium cells in the various parts of the human body, and directly affects the pleura. The...
Portable-Cabins are widely used in remote engineering fields for multiple purpose such as accommodation with different layout, Kitchen, offices, mess etc. Manufacturing of Portable-Cabins is very demanding in Pakistan as there are many engineering fields that operate remotely in rural areas which lack in proper accommodations. The base frame structure of the portable-cabin is the most critical...
The growing environmental problems, the problem of waste disposal and the depletion of non-renewable resources have stimulated the use of green materials compatible with the environment to reduce environmental impacts. Therefore, there is a need to design products by using natural resources. The focus of Green Materials relates to polymers and materials, with an emphasis on reducing the use of...
Effective selection and design improvements of materials in surface engineering and tribological applications require knowledge of their near-to-surface mechanical properties. A better understanding and control of the surface mechanical properties of polymers is required for their optimal use as engineering materials. This is particularly important when these materials are used to improve the...
