8–10 May 2023
University of Pittsburgh
US/Eastern timezone

Relativistic Signatures of Flux Eruption Events Near Black Holes

9 May 2023, 14:15
15m
Lawrence Hall 205

Lawrence Hall 205

Speaker

Zack Gelles (Princeton University)

Description

The black hole images released by the Event Horizon Telescope have opened up a multitude of opportunities to improve our understanding of gravity in strongly curved spacetimes, as well as elucidate the dynamics of turbulent plasma. In this talk, I will connect these two phenomena by demonstrating that the intrinsic variability of reconnection-driven flares in the accretion flow can introduce prominent associated changes in the relative brightness of the lensed emission. Using a combination of numerical and semi-analytic models of flux eruption events, I will show that the “photon ring” formed by multiply imaged emission exhibits a characteristic “loop” in the space of relative brightness versus total flux density. This loop arises from a combination of gravitational lensing, Doppler boosting, and magnetic field structure near the event horizon. I will discuss the ways in which we hope to observe and analyze this feature in supermassive black holes with the next-generation Event Horizon Telescope.

Author

Zack Gelles (Princeton University)

Co-authors

Dr Bart Ripperda (Princeton University) Dr Koushik Chatterjee (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics) Dr Matthew Liska (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics) Dr Michael Johnson (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics)

Presentation materials