9–11 May 2022
University of Pittsburgh
US/Eastern timezone

Dark Solar Wind

10 May 2022, 14:45
15m
Lawrence Hall 104

Lawrence Hall 104

Speaker

Erwin Tanin (Johns Hopkins University)

Description

We study the solar emission of light dark sector particles that self-interact strongly enough to self-thermalize. The resulting dark fluid accelerates under its own thermal pressure and attains highly relativistic bulk velocities in the solar system. Compared to the ordinary free-streaming scenario, the local dark outflow has a much higher number density and correspondingly a much lower average energy per particle. We show how this generic phenomenon arises in a dark sector comprised of millicharged particles strongly self-interacting via a dark photon. The dark plasma wind emerging in this model has novel yet predictive signatures that can be probed in upcoming experiments. This opens up a new pathway for probing light dark sector particles and is a first step toward exploring more general dark fluid outflows originating from other astrophysical systems.

Authors

Erwin Tanin (Johns Hopkins University) Jae Hyeok Chang (JHU/UMD) Harikrishnan Ramani (Stanford University)

Co-authors

Prof. Surjeet Rajendran (Johns Hopkins University) David E. Kaplan (Johns Hopkins University)

Presentation materials