26–30 Jun 2023
ISEB
US/Pacific timezone

Resurgence and self-completion in renormalized gauge theories

27 Jun 2023, 16:20
20m
1310 (ISEB)

1310

ISEB

Formal/strings Parallel

Speaker

Juan Carlos Vasquez (Amherst College)

Description

Under certain assumptions and independent of the instantons, we show that the
logarithm expansion of dimensional regularization in quantum field theory needs a
nonperturbative completion to have a renormalization-group flow valid at all ener-
gies. Then, we show that such nonperturbative completion has the analytic proper-
ties of the renormalons, which we find with no reference to diagrammatic calcula-
tions. We demonstrate that renormalon corrections necessarily lead to analyzable
functions, namely, resurgent transseries. A detailed analysis of the resurgent prop-
erties of the renormalons is provided. The self-consistency of the theory requires
these nonperturbative contributions to render the running coupling well-defined at
any energy, thus with no Landau pole. We illustrate the point within the case of
QED. This way, we explicitly realize the correspondence between the nonpertur-
bative Landau pole scale and the renormalons. What is seen as a Landau pole in
perturbation theory is cured by the nonperturbative, resurgent contributions.

Author

Juan Carlos Vasquez (Amherst College)

Co-author

Presentation materials