22–28 Jun 2019
DoubleTree at the Entrance to Universal Orlando
America/New_York timezone

Observation of positive and negative nanosecond pulsed streamers in a coaxial electrode using a quadruple emICCD camera system

26 Jun 2019, 11:15
15m
Seminole A/B (Double Tree at the Entrance to Universal Orlando)

Seminole A/B

Double Tree at the Entrance to Universal Orlando

Oral 1.1 Basic Phenomena; 1.1 Basic Phenomena II

Speaker

Hitoshi Yamaguchi

Description

The environmental improvements by non-thermal plasma have been actively studied all over the world. Generally, a pulsed discharge having a time duration of 100s ns consists of two discharge phases including the primary streamer and secondary streamer discharges. It is also well known that the streamer heads always have the largest electric field during entire discharge process and meanwhile, the propagation behavior between electrodes is strongly influenced by the polarity of the applied voltage. In recent studies, the nanosecond (ns) pulse power generator with a short pulse duration of 5 ns achieved the higher energy efficiency for exhaust gas treatment and ozone generation than other discharge methods. However, the fundamental characteristics of ns pulsed discharge are still unclear. In our previous study, although several propagation processes of the discharge were revealed using a single high-speed gated emICCD camera, it could not clarify on the full details because the continuous propagation images were unable to obtain, therefore, a combination of different discharge shots were photographed by changing exposure onset time of the emICCD camera. In the present study, the newly developed high-speed imaging system combined with four emICCD cameras, which can observe the single ns pulsed discharge phenomenon at the same time or over time using delay generator built in each camera. The propagation of the positive and negative streamer heads was observed using this imaging system. In the experiment, ns pulsed discharge was generated in a coaxial electrode. The propagation behavior such as propagation velocity, thickness of streamer heads, were compared in more detail between streamer heads with different voltage polarities.

Author

Hitoshi Yamaguchi

Co-authors

Terumasa Ryu (kumamoto university) Dr Douyan Wang (Institute of Pulsed Power Science, Kumamoto University) Dr Takao Namihira (Institute of Pulsed Power Science, Kumamoto University)

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