Muon g-2: new physics or Standard Model confirmation?
The recent combined result from Run 2 and Run 3 of the Muon g-2 Experiment at Fermilab confirms both the Run-1 Fermilab and Brookhaven measurements with an overall unprecedented precision of 190 parts-per-billion. The status of the Standard Model (SM) prediction, also at sub-percent precision, rests on the determination of the hadronic vacuum polarisation (HVP) contributions. Tensions exist between data-driven dispersive evaluations and lattice QCD of the HVP. The former favours a signal of new physics at > 5 sigma when comparing the SM prediction to the Muon g-2 Experiment; the latter is in closer agreement with the experimental measurement. I will review both the status of the Muon g-2 Experiment (including projections for the release of its final result from its entire data set) and of the theoretical SM predictions, highlighting the efforts to resolve and understand current discrepancies.