7 November 2026
University of Pittsburgh
US/Eastern timezone

Minimal Freeze-in Dark Matter: Reviving electroweak doublet dark matter with Boltzmann suppressed freeze-in

7 Nov 2026, 14:37
12m
University of Pittsburgh

University of Pittsburgh

Speaker

Sagnik Mukherjee (University of Illinois Chicago)

Description

Dark matter communicating with the Standard Model solely via electroweak interactions provides a compelling picture. However, thermal freeze-out of electroweak doublet dark matter is generically strongly excluded by direct detection. We show that $SU(2)_L$ doublet fermion dark matter evades direct detection if its mass exceeds $10^{10} \text{ GeV}$. If the neutral Dirac fermion is split into a pseudo-Dirac pair (via high dimension operator) this limit can be relaxed to $300 \text{ GeV}$. Provided the dark matter mass is above the reheat temperature of the Universe, the production rate never exceeds the Hubble rate in cases of interest, thus the dark matter never thermalizes. We apply constraints from direct detection (e.g. LZ) and consider the discovery potential of Darwin. This scenario presents the most minimal model of freeze-in dark matter, and is both elegant and highly predictive.

Authors

Prof. James Unwin (University of Illinois Chicago) Prof. Nicolás Bernal (New York University Abu Dhabi) Sagnik Mukherjee (University of Illinois Chicago)

Presentation materials