Speaker
Description
The study of quark–gluon plasma (QGP) is one of the most important research areas in
modern high-energy physics. According to Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), strongly interacting
matter undergoes a phase transition from hadronic matter to a deconfined state of quarks and gluons at
extremely high temperatures and energy densities. Such conditions can be recreated in laboratories
through relativistic heavy-ion collisions at facilities such as the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
(RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). This research paper presents a detailed discussion of
the theoretical foundations of QGP, experimental methods used in heavy-ion collisions, and key
signatures such as collective flow, jet quenching, and strangeness enhancement. The results provide
compelling evidence for the formation of a strongly interacting, nearly perfect fluid known as the
quark gluon plasma.