11–13 May 2026
University of Pittsburgh
US/Eastern timezone

Improved supernova bounds on CP-even scalars: cooling and decay constraints

11 May 2026, 14:15
15m
David Lawrence Hall 104, University of Pittsburgh

David Lawrence Hall 104, University of Pittsburgh

Speaker

Anirudhan Alanthatta Madathil (University of Utah)

Description

Supernovae provide among the most powerful probes of weakly-coupled new particles in the MeV mass range, where laboratory experiments lose sensitivity. In this work, we constrain the mixing angle $\sin \theta$ of a Higgs mixed scalar to five orders of magnitude below the existing collider bounds ($\sin \theta \sim 10^{-9}$) using an improved supernovae cooling bound and with new decay-based constraints from the galactic 511 keV positron flux and energy deposition in low-energy Type II-P supernovae. We also extend our analysis to a hadrophilic scalar model, constraining Yukawa couplings down to $y_N \sim 10^{-10}$.

Author

Anirudhan Alanthatta Madathil (University of Utah)

Presentation materials