11–13 May 2026
University of Pittsburgh
US/Eastern timezone

Improved supernova bounds on CP-even scalars: cooling and decay constraints

11 May 2026, 14:15
15m
University of Pittsburgh

University of Pittsburgh

Speaker

Anirudhan Alanthatta Madathil (University of Utah)

Description

Supernovae provide among the most powerful probes of weakly-coupled new particles in the MeV mass range, where laboratory experiments lose sensitivity. In this work, we constrain the mixing angle $\sin \theta$ of a Higgs mixed scalar to five orders of magnitude below the existing collider bounds ($\sin \theta \sim 10^{-9}$) using an improved supernovae cooling bound and with new decay-based constraints from the galactic 511 keV positron flux and energy deposition in low-energy Type II-P supernovae. We also extend our analysis to a hadrophilic scalar model, constraining Yukawa couplings down to $y_N \sim 10^{-10}$.

Author

Anirudhan Alanthatta Madathil (University of Utah)

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